If you want to regulate the many forms of anger and resentment, anger-management is not nearly enough. Anger is essentially a protective emotion; managing how you protect yourself will do little to ease the vulnerability you are protecting.
The vulnerability that most “problem anger” defends comes from what psychologists call cognitive dissonance or contradictions in the sense of self. To effectively regulate anger over time, you must resolve the conflicts in your sense of self.
The first step in the tricky but necessary task of self-resolution is to decide what kind of person you want to be. The following questions are designed to help.
- Do
you want to be reactive to other people? (They push
your buttons and make you act against your best interests or keep
you from doing what is in your best interests.)___
Or
Do
you want to behave in your long term best interests, regardless of what
people say or do?___
-
Do you want to be driven by your ego?___
Or
motivated by your deepest values?___
- Do
you want to be resentful?___
Or
compassionate?___
-
Do you want to hurt the people you love?___
Or
help them grow and realize their potential?___
Even
if your resentment and anger are not directed at people you love, they
inevitably become the indirect casualties of it.
Three
important questions about any interaction:
- Do
you want to make this person submit to what you want?___
Or
willingly cooperate with you?___
When
people feel valued they cooperate, when they feel devalued, they either
resist or submit with resentment.
- Do
you want to value this person?___
Or
devalue this person?___
Most
angry or resentful behavior devalues, diminishes, harms, or destroys.
- Do
you want this person to value you?___
Or
devalue you?___
Resentful
and angry behavior breeds resentment, anger, and revenge.
Crucial
Question #1
Do
you want to be right?___
Or
do you want to be angry or resentful?___
When
angry or resentful, you're wrong even when you're right.
- It
is nearly impossible to understand other people's perspectives when
you're angry or resentful. You never have a complete view of a negotiation,
even when your part of it is factually right.
- Anger
and resentment make you oversimplify and see only one negative aspect
of something. Even if you are right in your appraisal of that negative
aspect, you are oversimplifying when you're resentful or angry.
- Anger
and resentment amplify and magnify only the negative aspect of something,
which blows it out of proportion and takes it out of context.
-
The person you're angry at will not see that you are right as long as
he or she feels devalued.
- It's
easier to see these effects of anger and resentment when someone is
angry at you and that person is right, you made a mistake. Your reaction
is:
- "There's
more to it, she's oversimplifying."
- "She's
making too much of it."
- "She
just can't see my perspective."
- You
feel reduced to that one mistake, as if all the good things you've
ever done don't count.
Crucial
Question #2
Do
you want power? ___
Or
do you want value? ___
Anger
and resentment prepare you to exert power, either in someone's face or
in your thoughts and imagination.
- In
someone's face resentment and anger lead to power struggles. Exerting
power will sometimes get you compliance, sometimes fear, always resentment
but never value.
- In
your thoughts and imagination, resentment and anger ruin your emotional
well being and cut you off from your ability to experience value.
Crucial
Question #3
What
is more important to you?
Your
emotional well being?___
Or
the things you resent?___
Declaration
of emotional well being (say aloud):
- My
emotional well being is important to me.
- More
important than everything I resent.
- More
important than everyone else's bad behavior.
Your
emotional well being depends on remaining true to your deepest values.
Your
deepest values are the things you hold most important – above and beyond
survival and convenience factors. Unlike your preferences, which are things
you like or enjoy, your values add meaning to your life. Your strongest
emotions are guardians of your deepest values.
Ultimately,
your values rise out of your core value, which is the most
important thing about you as a person and the most important
thing about your life.
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